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DIY Solar Energy

This design for a solar air space heater fits into a window and can help heat a room.

This design for a solar air space heater fits into a window and can help heat a room.

In 1979 President Carter installed solar water heaters on the roof of the White House. The first thing President Reagan did when he came into office was to take them down. According to Dr. Richard Komp, those water heaters were moved to the roof of Unity College, where they are still working just fine.

Dr. Richard Komp was the guest speaker at an event held at the Freeport Community Center on Thursday November 20th hosted by Wolfe’s Neck Farm and MainePIRG to spread awareness about sustainability and solar energy. Read the rest of this entry »

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Japan’s First Solar Power Cargo Ship: Green-wash

In response to the article about a company that built a solar cargo ship that only derives 0.02 percent of its propulsion energy consumption from solar:

I couldn’t agree more. That’s green-washing alright. They would have been better off throwing those solar panels up on a roof top some where. I’ve been saying for a while that we need to consider energy density in our consumption. It’s easy to make electric cars because they require low energy density. However, you must have high energy dense fuels to maintain shipping and air travel. Electric airplanes just aren’t realistic with current battery weight. We should be conserving fossil fuels for airlines and shipping while also drastically cutting residential lighting, heating, and transportation fossil fuel consumption. I say, put a $0.50 / gallon tax on gas under $3.50 a gallon to curb consumption and raise money for infrastructure.

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Together Green Fellowship

I’m contacting you today on behalf of Audubon to inform you of the TogetherGreen Fellowships that have recently been awarded to forty of the nation’s most promising conservationists, two being from Portland, Oregon! TogetherGreen wants you and your readers to meet these Fellows who will create a positive environmental change in your community. Two Portland, Oregon advocates are the proud recipients of a new national fellowship designed to advance the work of individuals with outstanding potential to help shape a brighter environmental future. Marcelo Bonta and Tony DeFalco are two of only 40 people selected from competitors nationwide for the TogetherGreen Conservation Leadership Program, part of a new conservation initiative of the National Audubon Society with support from Toyota.

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NPR: Harvesting Geothermal Energy

I was thinking today about a radio show that I heard this summer that was really interesting. They were talking about Geothermal Energy on NPR. Its clear that Geothermal Energy is one of the most underutilized sources of home energy avaialable.

There has been a large popular misconception that Geothermal energy can only captured if you have a well drilled thousands of feet into the earth’s crust reaching soil at 800 degrees. This is simply not true. Below the six foot frost line there is soil that stays naturally between 50 and 60 degrees.

That doesn’t sound very impressive but you have to understand that a large mass at 55 degrees has a lot of energy and the ability to absorb a lot of energy.

By using a heat pump you can either push or pull geothermal energy in a big way.

NPR says it a lot better that I can. Listen to the story below.

http://www.npr.org/templates/player/mediaPlayer.html?action=1&t=1&islist=false&id=93636624&m=93636616

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Green classes are easy on students wallets.

At the end of every semester I have a mountain of paper to throw in the recycling bin.  I take five or six classes and the all have hand outs, syllabus, worksheets, etc,.  When I first started college in 2002, there was no black board, just email but even that was a good start to cutting back on paper use.  When I started USM and heard about blackboard I thought it was going to be great.  I had a lot of expectations for blackboard and many of them have been fulfilled, but many have not.  I still find myself printing out paper at $0.04/page to hand in assignments because teachers require hard copies so they don’t have to pay to print.  It leaves me asking, why do we need to print anything out at all? Why can’t we email assignments, and get an emailed grade back?  It would save a ton of money for students over the course of the semester.  If there is money to be saved, why even stop at assignments? I say make everything digital.  Most teachers do, but its the few that don’t that prevent blackboard from being the one and only stop to find information about your classes.

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Electricity In The Home

I used to work at the home depot.  It wasn’t the most challenging task to work in the plumbing department, but it did afford me some interesting learning opportunities.  I had a few people come in looking for parts to build a DIY solar pool heater.  After the first three or four, I was pretty good at remembering the parts needed from the previous customers experience.  That was always a fun one. 

But there was another section of the department that interested me greatly.  It was the Zurn Pex Tubing section.  If you have ever worked with Pex tubing, maybe you can attest to the splendor of the product.  There is no sweating (that’s fancy plumber talk for soldering pipe and fittings together), no heat at all actually, just some fancy clamp rings and brass fittings.  The tubing is used to deliver pressurized water, one type is used for radiant floor heating, and the other is for drinking water.  Its all the rage in new home construction, especially when I was there and copper prices were hitting all time highs.  That was years ago so I can’t even imagine what copper costs now when people are willing to steal the wiring from street lamps for scrap.

One of the most interesting parts of Zern Pex tubing was that it could be used for radiant floor heating, and that system could be supplied with hot water in several ways.  Another employee talked at great length of the flexibility of a radiant floor heating system with Zern.  He told me great stories of how an electric water heater could be used to efficiently heat the water for the tubing.  Lately I’ve been imagining such a system in combination with a solar water heater. 

It was then that I stumbled upon a really interesting article on Make Magazine where some one had created a parabolic focused mirror array out of an old satellite dish.  The dish is twelve feet in diameter and they used several mirrors broken into pieces and carefully arranged to focus sunlight at a fixed point about five feet above the center of the dish.  The results were astounding.  There are plenty of videos on youtube.com featuring chicken roasted to charcoal on the dish side yet still frozen on the other side.  The focal point quickly raises the temperature of an oven thermometer to the max reading. 

That’s when it hit me, why not use such a device to focus sunlight on a pipe of water to heat your home in the winter time? Furthermore, why not use that sunlight to heat water to steam and push it through some sort of electricity generating device that could be used in the summer to reduce your power bill? While we are on the subject, why not use mirrors more in general? Imagine how much more light a solar panel could collect on an overcast day if it had a bunch of mirrors pointed on it! Mirrors are much less expensive than solar panels so it could increase their productivity at a fraction of the cost of adding more solar panels to your array.  Maybe we could even make some sort of cold water heat sink for a solar panel at the focal point of such a dish and harness light and heat from the sun.

Call me a crack pot, but I think its a completely possible idea.  If anyone has any experience with such an experiment, I would love to see the data and results.  A proof of concept is in order for this one, and maybe I will have the time to try it out. Last summer I bought the four foot tall mirror and a glass cutter for about $10 and started cutting the mirror into small squares.  I wasn’t able to find a suitable parabolic curve and work was demanding a lot of my time.  The project was pushed to the back burner, but I’m going to bring it back to the front very soon.  Comments, suggestions, or angry responses?

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